Some time ago, I came across this piece in the Talmud. It's an account of a discussion between the Holy One and Issac.
It is a wonderful example of the lengths that God will go to avoid condemning human beings. This is only one of many such stories that hint at the tremendous mercy that He displays toward not only the Jewish people, but to the whole world.
And should I ever find myself standing in the heavenly court, I want Issac as my attorney! đđ
Shabbat 89b
Apropos the Jewish people assessing their forefathers, the Gemara cites a related teaching. Rabbi Shmuel bar NaḼmani said that Rabbi Yonatan said: What is the meaning of that which is written: âFor You are our Father; for Abraham knows us not, and Israel does not acknowledge us; You, Lord, are our Father, our Redeemer, everlasting is Your nameâ (Isaiah 63:16)? In the future that will surely come, the Holy One, Blessed be He, will say to Abraham: Your children have sinned against Me. Abraham will say before Him: Master of the Universe, if so, let them be eradicated to sanctify Your name. God said: I will say it to Jacob. Since he experienced the pain of raising children, perhaps he will ask for mercy on their behalf. He said to Jacob: Your children have sinned. Jacob said before Him: Master of the Universe, if so, let them be eradicated to sanctify Your name. The Holy One, Blessed be He, said: There is no reason in elders and no wisdom in youth. Neither Abraham nor Jacob knew how to respond properly. He said to Isaac: Your children have sinned against Me. Isaac said before Him: Master of the Universe, are they my children and not Your children? At Sinai, when they accorded precedence to âWe will doâ over âWe will listenâ before You, didnât You call them, âMy son, My firstborn son Israelâ (Exodus 4:22)? Now that they have sinned, are they my children and not Your children?
And furthermore, how much did they actually sin? How long is a personâs life? Seventy years. Subtract the first twenty years of his life. One is not punished for sins committed then, as in heavenly matters, a person is only punished from age twenty. Fifty years remain for them. Subtract twenty-five years of nights, and twenty-five years remain for them. Subtract twelve and a half years during which one prays and eats and uses the bathroom, and twelve and a half years remain for them. If You can endure them all and forgive the sins committed during those years, excellent. And if not, half of the sins are upon me to bear and half upon You. And if You say that all of them, the sins of all twelve and a half years that remain, are upon me, I sacrificed my soul before You and You should forgive them due to my merit. The Jewish people began to say to Isaac: You are our father. Only Isaac defended the Jewish people as a father would and displayed compassion toward his children. Isaac said to them: Before you praise me, praise the Holy One, Blessed be He. And Isaac points to the Holy One, Blessed be He, before their eyes. Immediately they lifted their eyes to the heavens and say: âYou, Lord, are our Father, our Redeemer, everlasting is Your name.â